Section 55: Only breach of material and relevant terms to give rise to right.
(1) In a contract of insurance, a breach of term whether called a warranty or a condition shall not give rise to any right by or afford a defence to the insured unless the term is material and relevant to the risk or loss insured against.
(2)
Notwithstanding any provision in any written law or enactment to the contrary, where there is a breach of term of a contract of insurance, the insurer shall not be entitled to repudiate the whole or any part of the contract or a claim brought on the grounds of the breach unless-
(a) the breach amounts to a fraud; or
(b) it is a breach of fundamental term of the contract.
(3)
Where there is a breach of a material term of a contract of insurance and the insured makes a claim against the insurer and the insurer is not entitled to repudiate the whole or any part of the contract, the insurer shall be liable to indemnify the insured only to the extent of the loss which would have been suffered if there was no breach of the term.
(4) Nothing in this section shall prevent the insurer from repudiating a contract of insurance on the ground of a breach of a material term before the occurrence of the risk or loss insured against.
(5) In subsection (2) of this section, "fundamental term" means a warranty, condition or other term of an insurance contract which a prudent insurer will regard as material and relevant in accepting to underwrite a risk and in fixing the amount of premium.
Cite this section
Section 55, INSURANCE ACT (2003).
https://repo.podus.ai/laws/insurance-act/section/55/