Section 5: Functions of the Commission.

The Commission shall-(a) create, manage, maintain and operate the National Identity Database established under section 14 of this Act including the harmonisation and integration of existing identification databases in Government agencies and integrating them into the National Identity Database;
(b) carry out the registration of citizens of Nigeria into the National Identity Database;
(c) carry out the registration of non-citizens of Nigeria who are lawfully resident in Nigeria;
(d) issue a General Multi-purpose Identity Card to any person registered pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section;
(e) collate information obtained by the Commission in pursuance of its functions under this Act and reproducing such information as may be required, from time to time;
(f) assign a unique National Identification Number to any person registered pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section and the National Identification Number shall be incorporated into or made compatible with other existing identity related databases or registers in respect of which information or data relating to the registered person has been registered, documented or stored;
(g) ensure the preservation, protection, sanctity and security (including cyber-security) of any information or data collected, obtained, maintained or stored in respect of the National Identity Database;
(h) establish and maintain secured communication links with any existing relevant identity related database or agency;
(i) maintain secured communication links with end-users in any public or private organisation, agency or body including card acceptance devices, Government service centres;
(j) collaborate with relevant bodies and agencies in the setting of standards and technical specifications for telecommunications links between organisation and for the devices utilised for such communications established or maintained pursuant to paragraphs (j) and (k) of this section;
(k) respond to verification enquiries regarding the identification of individuals;
(l) perform such other duties which, in the opinion of the Commission, are necessary or expedient for the discharge of its functions under this Act;
(m) enter into any form of agreement with any private or public sector based agency or organisation for the development or establishment of the Identity Management Solution or for the realisation of any of its functions;
(n) research and monitor developments in the identity management sector;
(o) carry out the registration of births and deaths in Nigeria; and
(p) collaborate with relevant bodies and agencies in the setting of standards and technical specifications for ICT links between organisations and for the devices utilised for such communications established or maintained pursuant to paragraphs (i) and (j) of this section.